Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, Australia. Landscape Climate. Sydney was founded as a colony in 1788, but it officially became a city in 1842. The Lord Mayor leads the city council. Facts about Sydney, Australia. Sydney is a Multicultural Hub. Sydney (/ ˈ s ɪ d n i / SID-nee; Dharug: Cadi) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Sydney is also one of the most multicultural cities in the world, with nearly a third of its population born overseas compared to around one-fifth of Australia overall. A bridge was proposed by a British convict in the early 19th century. The city was named after Thomas Townshend, the first Viscount Sydney, who was an English politician involved in managing the colony of New South Wales. New South Wales by numbers*. About five million people live in Sydney which makes it the biggest city in Oceania . WEATHER INFORMATION -Sydney time is varied, depending on weather situations.Syney has an oceanic climate, which results in hot summers and cool winters, with precipitation as rain andsometimes snow.The temperatures are between 18 and 25 º C in the hottest months and between 8 and 16 º C in the wintermonths. Sydney (the capital city of New South Wales) is Australia’s most populated city with an estimated population of 5.2 million people. Even though the bridge would only be... 3. 49.3 percent of the NSW population are male and 50.7 percent are female. It connects Sydney’s central business district and the North Shore. The population of New South Wales is 7,797,800 people. 6) The Harbour Bridge is known by the locals as "The Coat Hanger" due to its distinct shape. Today, it's one of the city's major traffic arteries, where high-rise office blocks, shops, and historic buildings converge in an incongruous jumble. 5) The Sydney Tower was the tallest structure when it opened in 1981, and still is the second tallest freestanding structure in all of Australia at 1,001 feet over the Sydney CBD. The city is run by a city council which is elected by the people of Sydney. It is Australia's oldest and largest city with a population of around 4 million. (2001) City of Sydney, 128,544; Greater Sydney Statistical Area, 3,997,321; (2011) City of Sydney, 169,501; Greater Sydney Statistical Area, 4,429,034. 12 George Street. Sydney is situated on latitude 34° S and has an average mean temperature ranging from 72 °F (22 °C) in January to 55 °F (13 °C) in July. Sydney is built around a huge harbour and hosts many tourist attractions as well as a number of beaches, bays and a couple of national parks. The oldest street in Australia, George Street was once a nameless track trodden by convicts fetching supplies of water. Even if English is indeed the main language people speak in Sydney, two other languages, Chinese and Arabic are almost just as popular among people who live there. 19 Facts About The Sydney Harbour Bridge 1. Pop. Sydney is a city on the east coast of Australia which is the capital city of New South Wales. Sydney started in 1788, when the Captain Arthur Phillip brought the First Fleet to settle in Australia. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is the most important... 2. Over half of Sydney’s population are first or second-generation immigrants, from all corners of the globe. 5.