2 %. Peru is one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world and contains a wealth of major extractive resources. •  •  •  •  Peru is officially the Republic of Peru The capital of Peru is Lima. What I learned from my many trips to the far corners of Peru is how quickly the people adapt to their surroundings. Peru can be divided into three major regions, Costa (Coast) - the 3,079-kilometer (1,900 mile) Pacific Coastline; Sierra (Andes) - the central Andean Highlands; Selva (Amazon Basin) — the remote eastern vastness of the Amazonian jungle. As defined by the Merriam Webster Dictionary, “transculturation is a process of cultural transformation marked by the influx of new culture elements and the loss or alteration of existing ones”. Peru’s Sierra Mountains covers across an area the size of Rhode Island. Most notable of all Peru posses a very distinctive culture because of the combination of the Peruvian social structure, family conquest, inter … Like Old World peoples, and unlike other aboriginal Americans, the Inca recounted their history by kingly reigns. Peru - Peru - History: Like the Aztec, the Inca came late upon the historical scene. The attraction of Peru also lies in the impressive sites it has to offer including the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu, and the desert along the coast of the country. Peru is recognized as the heart of the Incan Empire; however, it is also home to many other diverse indigenous tribes before the Incans became a presence. (fig. Peru s independence day is July 28 It is located in South America bordering 5 countries. * October 3, 2011 Free Peru Essay Sample. pic]Llama Information [pic]Alpaca Information [pic]Vicuna Information [pic]Guanaco Information [pic]Paso Horse Information Peru Today Peruvian society today functions on an informal economy mostly focused upon street trading for goods. It borders Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east and Bolivia and Chile to the southeast. •  Peru is a multiethnic country. In this way, it is important to compare and contrast the United States and Peru cultures in terms of language, behaviors, customs/symbols, and even material objects. Religious objects such as Spanish colonial cathedrals and crosses can be seen in Lima and other cities and provinces in... ...Peru Peru has a complex geography dominated by the high and rugged Andes and the Pacific currents, which create climates and landscapes as widely varied as the desert coast, the highlands of Andes, and the Amazon rainforest. Chapter 14. 1) Machu Picchu is the site of an ancient Inca city, high in the Andes of Peru. Up until 2500 B.C., there was no evidence of organized life. Centered at Cuzco, the Incan Empire extended over a vast region from northern Ecuador to central Chile. * PEST ANALYSIS: PERU 2009 Peru-United States Trade Promotion Agreement. For example before the highway between Cusco and Puno was built, the only way to travel between the two was by train. Essay, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. GEO 102 The traditions of all of these groups of people have come together to create one shared culture and background among the people of Peru. * Each country in Latin America contains their own specific transculturation identity; Peru is without exception. The latter introduction tells us the main points in Peru’s cultural analysis. Culture Through these events, each of these groups contributed to the diversity of the customs, language, foods, arts and overall Peruvian culture that survives today. Natural Lodges Literature The first writing of the Peruvian culture dates to the 16th century, after the Spanish conquest. Around 300 BC, the Chavín inexplicably disappeared, but over the centuries several other cultures … •  Peru is the second largest nation in South America. Peru lies on the site of the ancient Inca civilization, a highly skilled empire who ruled for over 300 hundred years until the early 16th century. ...This research document is a general over view of Peru with emphasis on Politics, Economy, Social, and Technology of the country. While simple, these elements of culture can present challenges for people, who are not from that culture. After the conquest, the Europeans built upon some of these structures creating the Creole style of architecture, or a blending of the Spanish and native influence. These included the Chavín, the Moche, and the Nasca. According to the CIA World Factbook, forty-five percent of the total population, nearly 14 million people, are indigenous to Peru (World Factbook). Gold and silver from the Andes enriched the conquerors, and Peru became the principal source of Spanish wealth and power in South America. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Peru represents a unique lifestyle that incorporates the rich historical influences of numerous cultures around the world. Since then, former Presidents Alejandro Toledo and Alan Garcia as well as current President Ollante Humala have significantly decreased bribery and corruption, stabilizing the political climate and allowing for economical growth to take over. (2017, Feb 17). Spanish conquest also brought over animals such as chickens and lambs, adding to the Peruvian diet. Peruvian culture is the gradual blending of Amerindian cultures with European, Asian and African ethnic groups. The indigenous people of Peru practice Catholicism in a way that incorporates many of their traditional beliefs; Catholicism in Peru is full of pre-Columbian symbolism and ritual elements. The climate in Peru is strongly influenced by altitude. Peru’s art merges with those of the Spaniards, therefore creating a diverse Spanish culture. The Peruvians pride themselves in their diversity and they work hard to sustain their cultural practices, some which date back 1000 years before the Incas. The main spoken language is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak different native languages, the most widespread being Southern Quechua. The Andes are still one of the world's most unstable mountain ranges, with frequent earthquakes, landslides, and flash floods. It isn't completely dry, though. In addition, sites like Machu Picchu, Cuscu and Sacsayhuaman make Peru a popular tourist destination for millions of people every year. Cuisine. Peru is a very old country. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. Peru celebrates their independence, just like the United States. Strengths: Peru has been adding roadways to create more means of accessing landmarks to increase the tourist potential. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. Their empire covered much of present-day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile and parts of Columbia and Argentina. These may be world famous and help you get more clicks on your Facebook travel pics but don’t be surprised if you get a few stares from the locals. In April 2011 Peru signed a free trade agreement with the European Union that is estimated at €500 million in duties alone and will expand markets on both sides, eliminate tariffs in many industries and reduce technical barriers to trade.... ...Peru One of the most important Peruvian cultures was the Inca, who lived in Peru around 600 years ago. With Spanish conquest, string instruments were also introduced to the area which contributed to the further development of the arts in Peru. This essay will discuss three aspects of Peru's culture that would hopefully encourage you go there. These Inca descendants have successfully preserved and developed their proud cultures despite the creeping in of globalization. The current national identity of Peru has been formed from the union among Spanish colonists, indigenous peoples, and enslaved peoples. This man was … Eventually, the Peruvians gained independence by defeating Spanish forces in the 1820’s. Several trade agreements also have contributed to this expansion such as: Not to mention the various waves of immigrants through the practice of shamanism. In Peru… Peru’s culture claims one of the largest varieties of arts and crafts. These new foods aided in developing Peru’s reputation for great dishes. Even though it is mainly desertic, many rivers from the Andes flow through the region towards the Pacific, creating … Peru hat etwa 28 Millionen Einwohner, von denen über ein Drittel im Ballungsgroßraum der Hauptstadt Lima lebt. However, he did not only liberate Peru. Average temperatures decrease about 1.7-Celsius degrees with 450-m increase in elevation. A little smaller than Alaska, Peru has coastal deserts so dry that no one there has ever recorded rain. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. Culture/ Art 3184 Words 13 Pages. Language One of the most obvious Inca influences is the Quechua language, which is still spoken by many Amerindians who reside in the area. In search of Inca wealth, the Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro, who arrived in the territory after the Incas had fought a debilitating civil war, conquered the weakened people. Show More. In this implicit caste system, race and/or ethnicity is the major variable to divide the population into strongly (and after five centuries, voluntarily) enforced groupings. Fiesta Patrias, which takes place on July 28th, and 29, honors Simon Bolivar as a national hero. Peru. The Inca civilization eventually fell to Spanish conquest which then introduced European influences to the area as well. Peru is a country blessed with natural resources. Still widely spoken throughout the Andes, it was made an official language by the military government that controlled the country from 1968 to 1975. This can be seen in the cultural dimensions discussed and analyzed throughout this research, including politics, religion, and education. Indeed, most especially in the time of the Incan kingdom's rule, this was a context where spirituality marked all aspects of Peruvian daily life. Native Amerindians still spin cotton, llama, alpaca and sheep wool into yarn and weave the yarn into cloth that will be used to make clothing and other textile.Weaving is not limited to wool, residents of the floating islands of Titicaca Lake weave reeds to build the islands and the houses where they live. On Earth you can find a total of 32 kinds of climate and Peru has 28 of them. •  Peru s economic resources include agriculture, fishing, mining, and the manufacturing of textiles. Get Your Custom Essay on, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree on the, Ancient Civilizations of Latin America: Inca The Government, Get your custom Many skilled craftsmen continue the tradition today. For example, most cultures across the Middle East value extremely modest dressing, particularly for women. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. The agriculture and fishing industry are strong markets in Peru, which contribute to the country’s overall economic functioning. On a trip through Peru you might find hot deserts, dry forests, humid savannas, plain rainforests, cold plateaus, cool steppes and icy mountains. The viceroyalty established at Lima in 1542 initially had jurisdiction over all of the Spanish colonies in South America. The United States Government has this to say about the Peruvian history, “When the Spanish landed in 1531, Peru's territory was the nucleus of the highly developed Inca civilization. Although there is a mark of human habitation in Peru as long ago as the eighth millennium Before Christ, there is little evidence of organized village life until 2500BC. By Steve LePoidevin Nothing says tourist like a chullo hat; you know those cone-shaped woven wool hats with the earflaps and ties that every visitor to Peruends up wearing at some point during their trip. Peru is one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world and contains a wealth of major extractive resources. Peru is South America's third largest country. The History of Peru Quechua is the language of the Incas. Crops such as cotton, beans, squash and chili peppers were planted around 4000 BC; later, advanced cultures such as the Chavín introduced weaving, agriculture and religion to the country. The... ...SWOT analysis Peru is a country with a lot of potential when it comes to the business world, in this document I hope to show that. The Spanish captured the Incan capital at Cuzco by 1533, and consolidated their control by 1542. High in the mountains of old world Peru lives a tall, lanky fair-bearded man towering over the dark, short native Incans in a contrast as obvious as the differences in culture and health care from the United States. * POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT Peru is considered a tropical country as its so close to the Pacific Ocean. Die Minderheiten bilden Schwarze, Chinesen und Japaner mit ca. Some facts….. 2 % Tieflandindianer (Tano, Tuoí u.a. •  Peru is divided into 25 regions The ethnic diversity and rugged geography of Peru allowed diverse traditions and customs to … La Costa is the long, narrow coastal region that stretches the Pacific coastline from north to south. Peru lies on the site of the ancient Inca civilization, a highly skilled empire who ruled for over 300 hundred years until the early 16th century. Here you can find some of the world’s highest mountains, like the Huascaran and the Yerupaja (Flores). By the time of the wars of independence (1820-24), Lima had become one of the most distinguished and aristocratic colonial capitals and the chief Spanish stronghold in... ...6930 Culture and Society. Fiesta Patrias, which takes place on July 28th, and 29, honors Simon Bolivar as a national hero. Peruvian Culture Essay; Peruvian Culture Essay . Facts About Peru. The modern Peruvian culture is a result of initial interbreeding between the Andean civilization, the Spanish cultural tradition and African culture. our expert writers, Please indicate where to send you the sample, Hi, my name is Jenn Class also plays a significant role in the social structure, superimposing itself upon the skewed racial hierarchy of the country. Historically, Peru was also an origin of cultivation and one of the early cradles of human civilization on the... ...Peru ...Biru or Peru? A culture shock essay can explore different themes regarding cultural disparities. Peru is a quite diverse because of its unique climate, natural characteristics and cultural variation. Alongside the country of Peru is a true wonder. These constructs serve to demonstrate the amazing ability of this ancient civilization. Peru is located in the tropics near the equator; Peru's weather is not what you'd expect. Weaknesses: Many popular cultural and historic sites are located in remote villages, therefore it is often a long voyage to arrive at these sites. Peru’s culture is so intertwined with religion that it is impossible to experience one without the other. Peru's territory is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia on the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, and finally Chile and Bolivia to the south and to the west lies the Pacific Ocean. INTRODUCTION Peru does not recognize any official form of caste system but in fact its treatment of the indigenous population can be seen in many ways as an implicit caste arrangement. Many streets and school bear his name, for he assisted significantly in freeing Peru from Spanish grasp. The first inhabitants of Peru were nomadic hunter-gatherers who lived in caves in Peru's coastal regions. It is the official state religion and has been exerting influence on affairs of the state and daily administration for the past 400 years. Satisfactory Essays. Peru is popular as the center of the Inca Empire, but it was a home to the majority diverse indigenous cultures long before the Inca came in. 3 • LANGUAGE The two official languages of Peru are Spanish and Quechua. In fact, the old Inca seat of Cuzco is still perceived as the cultural capital of the country by many. •  According to the 2007 census, the population of Peru is estimated at 29.5 million. Most of the accounts agree on 13 emperors (see pre-Columbian civilizations: The Inca). Quechua was used by the Incas in their time and is now recognized as an official language of the country, along with Spanish. A variety of Peruvian peppers, or aji, are also commonly used. This guarantees Peru permanent preferential access to the United States market, consolidating investment policy and opening economic activities to investors and professional experts as well as establishing a judicial mechanism for settling trade disputes between the two countries. In researching Peru, I have found many interesting facts and have learned many fascinating things about this country’s deep heritage. Many streets and school bear his name, for he assisted significantly in freeing Peru from Spanish grasp. Essays on Peru. Peru represents a unique lifestyle that incorporates the rich historical influences of numerous cultures around the world. Another aspect creating Peru’s culture is its art of music and dances. The country was founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizzaro (www.whodiscoveredit.net). Geographicaly, Peru is divided into three main parts; La Costa, La Sierra and La Selva. * Over the past 10 years, Peru has experienced great political change following the impeachment of President Alberto Fujimori in late 2000, on accounts of bribery and corruption. In the Canas and Titicaca regions, the charango is used in courtship rituals, symbolically invoking mermaids with the instrument to lure the woman to the male performers. The main spoken language … PERU- PROFILE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Location Country in west central South America, bounded on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil and Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. * For the first half of the decade, Peru’s volume of trade increased by 172.5 percent, from US$14,324 to US$39,036 million, which increased the Peruvian economy and made Peru a more attractive country for investment. Peruvian music is an amalgamation of sounds and styles drawing on the Peru’s Andean musical roots and Spanish musical influences. In more recent years, poetry has become very popular in the area, producing world-renowned writers including Cesar Vallejo. ...Final Paper: Peru This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, literature, music and cuisine. And as with so many other Latin American countries, high unemployment* threatens the economic and political stability, which in turn affects investor confidence. Peru, a cultural epicenter with healthy government control, is the country it is today because of the historical movements and transculturation experienced dated back to before Peru became a country. The concept of transculturation is fundamental in the history and current state of most Latin America Countries. Auch der Glaube an Pachama und die Sonne zieht sich durch die Kultur Perus. Peru: Culture, Food, Climate, Politics and Military Forces. In the southern hemisphere, the seasons are reversed compared to the northern hemisphere. The diversity, color, and creativity of the art create Peru’s cultural identity. * Art in Peru has been an important part of its culture for thousands of years dating back to pre-Inca times. Cultural differences, geography, and government are the root of the cultural clashes of Peru and America, despite this there are similarities between the two countries that is parallel to one another. F... F... We are sure we felt the same way as the first explorers who discovered the incredible ruins of Machupicchu. Sort by. The Quechua and the Aymara are the two main native cultures of Peru, both of whom speak their native languages. Its mining industry is the largest in Latin America, accounting for 7,7 billion GBP of its total exports in 2010. Many buildings have survived, particularly in the center of the capital, Lima. [pic] The first people groups known to have a presence in Peru are the... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. Culture Peru – Quechua Language. Now there is a highway which allows for freedom with … This essay will discuss three aspects of Peru's culture that would hopefully encourage you go there. •  Peruvian culture is primarily rooted in Amerindian and Spanish traditions influenced by various African, Asian, and European ethnic groups. The Republic of Peru, (Spanish: República del Perú), or Peru, is a country located on the western edge of South America. In Peru's racial hierarchy, very much a remnant of its colonial past, whites occupy the highest rung of the ladder while the rest of the population clings to the lowest part depending on their skin color and implied cultural status. Peruvian art skills range from making pottery to the geometrical design of weaving. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing During the Colonial Period, transculturation used transformative influence and the interaction of various cultures on each other to create hegemony, that is, the idea of oneness. Die Bevölkerung teilt sich wie folgt auf: Rund 54 % der Einwohner sind Indígenas (Quetchua, Aymara), ca. 344 Words 2 Pages. The modern Peruvian culture is a result of initial interbreeding between the Andean civilization, the Spanish cultural tradition and African culture. This man was … Despite its economic disparities, it is a developing country with a high Human Development Index. •  The main language spoken in Peru is Spanish and a significant amount of people speak Quechua. Most Peruvians are Roman Catholic, but some are members of other Christian faiths. The climate is also favourable for agriculture, representing 13% of GDP, and employing 30% of the population. Music Music was very prevalent in the Incan society and still carries much importance. Essays on Culture and Society. Peru is a country rich in cultural heritage. Peru is a country in South America with unique culture that anyone visiting there would be glad to learn and understand. However, he did not only liberate Peru. The considerable divide … Westward, into or over the Andes Mountains, are extreme separation in culture and value. •  Peruvian artistic traditions include pottery, textiles, jewelry, and sculptures, and architecture. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. * Peru is located on the west coast of South America, bordered by the South Pacific Ocean, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. The festival's importance is found not just in its explicit celebrations of the harvest, the winter solstice and the deity connected with the warmth, heat and sustenance of the sun but additionally in its demonstration of the ancient cultural heritage of Peru. Some facts…… The native Indian and Spanish roots cultivate the modern Peruvian society, which today accommodates three languages ranging from Spanish, Native Quechua and Aymara. Peru's culture is becoming increasingly mestijado; that is, a mix of Western and traditional customs. Peru: Breaking Down the Social and Cultural Structure. Some facts…… The oldest site, Pikimachay cave, dates from 12,000 BC. Llamas of four types – llama, alpaca, vicuna, and guanaco – roam the area and are a huge attration to tourists. Overview Peru is wonderful place to be, with the beautiful beaches and very blue water. The oceans are so chilled from the Arctic surfers should forget, mountains so new that they're still growing, earthquake activity so frequent that buildings never exceed a few stories, glaciers so near the equator that they're called "tropical" and jungles so dense that only rivers have access. Volatile commodity prices and low productivity and fragmented land ownership in agriculture makes the economy susceptible to economic fluctuations. Garcilaso de la Vega, the son of an Inca royalty and a Spanish conqueror, wrote about the history of the Inca civilization. It is semi-arid, some parts are extremely dry and rain fall is very low in this area. Good Friday, Easter, and Christmas are important holidays in Peru. Peru 6 Pages. •  Peruvians are very religious. In Peru you can find anything from steaming jungles to creeping glaciers, Peru, hugging South America's west coast, wraps its borders around dramatically varied geography with elicits varied cultures. The absolute location of Peru is 10 degrees south and 76 degrees west. ), 31 % Mestizen und 11 % Weiße. Auch wenn in Peru etwa 90 % der Bevölkerung römisch-katholisch ist, wird die Religionsfreiheit unterstützt und der Besuch von anderen religiösen Einrichtungen ermöglicht. Indigenous Culture Essay; Indigenous Culture Essay.