Its design is in the form of four horizontal stripes, blue, green, yellow and black, and a chevron horizontally divided in red and white adjacent to the hoist. and in 2016 by the pro-EU faction in the EU membership referendum campaigns in the United Kingdom. Instead, a separate declaration by sixteen Member States was included in the final act of the Treaty of Lisbon stating that the flag, the anthem, the motto and the currency and Europe Day "will for them continue as symbols to express the sense of community of the people in the European Union and their allegiance to it. [31], The Consultative Assembly narrowed their choice to two designs. These first proposals were made 19 January 1950 by Paul Levy in a letter to the Secretary-General. It should be a symbol of our common civilisation. [28] The red color of the flags symbolizes: Blood. Ukraine is not a part of the EU but is a member of the Council of Europe. In particular, Arsène Heitz himself, in 1987, laid claim to his own role in designing the flag and to its religious inspiration when he said that 'the flag of Europe is the flag of Our Lady' [Magnificat magazine, 1987]. [18] The overall design of the Madonna is inspired by the banner of the cathedral's Congrégation Mariale des Hommes, and the twelve stars are found on the statue venerated by this congregation inside the cathedral (twelve is also the number of members of the congregation's council). Numerous proposals were looked into. "However," explained Pro. [77], In 1997, the "Central and Eastern Eurobarometer" poll included a section intending to "discover the level of public awareness of the European Union" in what were then candidate countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Similarity to EU flag 'coincidence', insists Queen's dresser. In January 1951 J.E.Dylan proposed on a letter this and other flag with the Star of Liberation surrounded by stars (one for each union member). It is also stated when a country adopted a flag for the first time, when the current flag was first used and when the last modification was made to the current flag. It consists of a government minister from each member state and meets in different compositions depending on the policy area being addressed. The 1996 guideline does not include any recommendation for RGB values. But it also refers to the Zodiac and the Council of Light. Red symbolizes bravery, strength, and valor 3. It was created in 1955 and adopted by the European Union, then the European Economic Community, in 1984. The number will remain 12 no matter how many countries there are in the European Union" (quote from a leaflet "Building Europe Together"). A cross: Symbol of Christianity, Europe's crossroads, reminiscent of. Italy has incorporated the EU flag into its flag code. The EU flag "is a shared flag, blue with 12 gold stars symbolizing completeness. The European Union flag’s designer, Arsène Heitz, has acknowledged that the Book of Revelation (where the twelve-star halo of the Queen of Heaven was first mentioned) helped to inspire him.. Lévy replied: I did, and I calculated the proportions to be used for the geometric design. on occasions of "European Union Events" (for example, at a European Council meeting), where the European flag is flown alongside all national flags of member states, the national flags are placed in alphabetical order (according to their name in the main language of that state) with the European flag either at the head, or the far-right, of the order of flags. It features a circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background. [75], The Communities began to use the "emblem" as its de facto flag from 1986, raising it outside the Berlaymont building (the seat of the European Commission) for the first time on 29 May 1986. Specifically, the flag would be present in all meeting rooms (not just the hemicycle) and at all official events. Multi-coloured: It was proposed that the flag could contain all the colours the flags of the member states had. A leaflet, “Building Europe Together,” given to visitorsto EU headquarters in Brussels, says: “The European flag (is) a shared flag,blue with twelve gold stars symbolizing completeness. He wanted to do national flags incorporating the Council of Europe flag. However, as the proposed constitution failed ratification, the mention of all state-like emblems, including the flag, were removed from the replacement Treaty of Lisbon of 2007. Several EU publications related to the CSDP generally, and its prospective development as a defence arm, have also displayed the European emblem in this manner, albeit as a graphical design element rather than an official symbol. Their golden colour is that of the sun, which is said to symbolise glory and enlightenment. [81][clarification needed], In September 2008, the Parliament's Committee on Constitutional Affairs proposed a formal change in the institution's rules of procedure to make "better use of the symbols". [86] Burning of the EU flag has been reported from other anti-EU rallies since. I am telling you this, Father, because you are wearing the little blue cross of the Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima". Paul M. G. Lévy drew up the exact design of the new flag. [28] All the stars are upright (one point straight up), have five points and are spaced equally, like the hour positions on the face of a clock. Meaning of the flag of Armenia: Red symbolizes the blood spilt by Armenian soldiers in war, maintenance of the Christian faith, Armenia’s independence and freedom; blue represents the will of the people of Armenia to live in peaceful skies; orange stands for the creative talent and hard working nature of the people of this country. Mary & the EU Flag — Our Lady’s Crown. He proposes a red cross on a green background, inspired by Charlemagne's standard", "Extract of a letter from George Coedes on the Turks and the cross", "Letter from Paul Levy to Salvador de Madariaga on Turkish opposition to a cross", "Letter from Paul Levy to Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi on Turkish opposition to a cross", "Letter from Paul Levy to Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi. This makes it easier for the consumers to identify organic products and helps farmers to market them across the entirety of the EU. Adonnino Report, p. 31. "[7], The flag used is the Flag of Europe, which consists of a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background. November 1996, Flaggen-Verwaltungsanordnung (VwAoFlag) in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 4. "Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Austria, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and the Slovak Republic declare that the flag with a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background, the anthem based on the 'Ode to Joy' from the Ninth Symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, the motto 'United in diversity', the euro as the currency of the European Union and Europe Day on 9 May will for them continue as symbols to express the sense of community of the people in the European Union and their allegiance to it." This is the most similar flag to the current one, with 12 stars instead of 15, and a star in the middle to probably represent, Blue field with a five-pointed 12-star circle, Union flag representing the EU (27 members). This article is more than 1 year old. [102], By the 2010s, the association of the emblem with the EU had become so strong that the Council of Europe saw it necessary to design a new logo, to "avoid confusion", officially adopted in 2013. The design was a blue field with a red cross inside an orange circle at the centre. The meaning of the flag’s symbolism can be found in an image of Marian devotion which appears in the twelfth chapter of the Book of Revelation: The a huge sign became visible in the sky – the figure of a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a … Their number is invariably twelve, the figure twelve being the symbol of perfection and entirety. This window, a work by Parisian master Max Ingrand, shows a blessing Madonna underneath a circle of 12 stars on dark blue ground. [126], The flag of the Brussels-Capital Region (introduced in 2016) consists of a yellow iris with a white outline upon a blue background. Use of the flag has also been reported as representing the European team at the Ryder Cup golf competition in the early 2000s, although most European participants preferred to use their own national flags. Blue signified loyalty, faith, honesty, and power Nonetheless, the precise meaning of the colors of the flag are: 1. [127][128], The blue and yellow colours of the Brussels flag are those of the European Union, of which Brussels is the de facto capital city. Kalergi was very committed to defending the cross as "the great symbol of Europe's moral unity", the Red Cross in particular being "recognized by the whole world, by Christian and non-Christian nations[,] as a symbol of international charity and of the brotherhood of man",[30] but the proposal was rejected by Turkey (a member of the Council of Europe since 1949) on grounds of its religious associations[31] in spite of Kalergi's suggestion of adding a crescent alongside the cross to overcome the Muslim objections. Finally, Levy proposed that the arms of Strasbourg was an important element to be added as it represented where the council would be, and being located in the heart of the cross meant that the council was the point where the European roads met. The two columns are on either side of a shield of 4 quarters - a castle, a lion with a crown, red and yellow vertical stripes, chain mail, with three fleurs-de-lis in an oval in the center. Emoji Meaning A castle, in a style that can be found in France and other parts of Europe. [72] Under the header of "strengthening of the Community's image and identity", the Committee suggested the introduction of "a flag and an emblem", recommending a design based on the Council of Europe flag, but with the addition of "a gold letter E" in the center of the circle of stars. Red symbolized military strength, martyrdom, and warriorhood 3. In most member states, use of the EU flag is only de facto and not regulated by legislation, and as such subject to ad hoc revision. the flag design derived from the coat of arms. [15], Lévy's 1998 interview apparently gave rise to a new variant of the "Marian" anecdote. ... the real meaning of this flag becomes apparent. The circle is a symbol of unity. H.C. proposed a horizontally-divided blue-red flag, the upper blue and the lower red. Courage. It fell out of use with the adoption of the twelve-star flag by the Parliament in 1983. He also proposed these two designs to have a blue background. The design is probably inspired in the, Blue flag with a red and white eight-pointed, Blue flag with a star in the middle surrounded by twelve secondary stars. The five-pointed star is used on many national flags and represents aspiration and education. The Marian aspect of the European flag being a "secret" to ensure its approbation. It features a circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background. The colours are regulated in the 1996 guide by the EC,[7] and equivalently in the 2004 guide by the Council of Europe. The flag became a symbol of European integration of Ukraine in the 2010s, particularly after Euromaidan. On 24 March, the European Commission adopted its first EU Strategy on the Rights of the Child, and a proposal for a European Child Guarantee. To mark the 30th anniversary of the decision by EU leaders to adopt the flag as an EU emblem, the 19 euro area countries are issuing a special commemorative coin. (. And hey, what does Europe need a flag for anyway? Officially, the colors mean: 1. Responses considered correct were: the European Union, the European Community, the Common Market, and "Europe in general". [101] It is also the colour traditionally used to represent the Virgin Mary. [11], Their arrangement in a circle represents the constellation of Corona Borealis and can be seen as a crown and the stability of government. The number will remain 12 no matter how many countries there are in the European Union" (quote from a leaflet "Building Europe Together"). EU Council President Charles Michel paid tribute to Daphne Caruana Galizia on Thursday, placing a plant at the site where she was killed by a car bomb in Bidnija in 2017. Blue represents vigilance, justice, loyalty, and perseverance Shape The flag has a width to length ratio of 3:5. It was never officially adopted by the EU or any organisation, but it was used as the logo of the Austrian EU Presidency in 2006.[79]. In Belarus, it was used on protest marches alongside the banned former national flag and flags of opposition movements during the protests of 2004–2006. [78], In 2002, Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas designed a new flag, dubbed the "barcode", as it displayed the colours of the national flags of the EU member states in vertical stripes. [94], The flag has also been displayed in the context of EU military operations (EUFOR Althea). Twelve yellow stars are centred in a circle (the radius of which is a third of the length of the hoist) upon a blue background. It is also often used to indicate eurozone countries. … Other reconstructions were made from descriptions in the documents and images provided by the European Council. Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events. Green and White: These were the colours of the. Most of the documents sourced are from the Council of Europe webpage. In the 2005 Islamic protests This committee submitted a substantial report, including wide-ranging suggestions, from organising a "European lottery" to campaigning for the introduction of local voting rights for foreign nationals throughout Europe. The struggle for independence, specifically the bloodshed caused for it. He claimed that the circle of stars was based on the iconographic tradition of showing the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Woman of the Apocalypse, wearing a "crown of twelve stars".[12][15]. The Flag of European Union may seem far removed from the Image of Our Lady Mary, but honoured Lady Aquila gives an interesting view of the relation between the symbolism of Our Lady's Crown of Stars and the star-circle of the European Flag. Following an online competition held in 2015 by the European Commission, citizens and residents of the euro area selected the design created by Georgios Stamatopoulos, an engraver at the Bank of Greece. Flags List of country flag emojis. This is the official European Union flag (EU) and the official Council of Europe flag (CoE). [105] Diplomatic missions of EU member states fly the EU flag alongside their national flag. The official status of the emblem as the flag of the European Union was to be formalised as part of the Constitution of the European Union. Green: Development of the country, the fertility of the land and labor 2. Mary & the EU Flag — Our Lady’s Crown. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. A circle of twelve five-pointed yellow stars on a blue field. The bigger star depicted. He proposes a red cross", "European Flag: Memorandum by the Secretariat-General", "Proposals for European flags from Arsène Heitz (1952–1955)", "Salvador de Madariaga proposes a design for the European flag", "Letter from Arsène Heitz to F. Caracciolo (Clerk of the Assembly). Pan-Slavism or slavic inheritance (along with the blue and white color).
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